It
seems that everyone loves a good real estate story. The
media is filled with reports about soaring property
values and home owners of modest means becoming instant
millionaires when they sell. As a result, many first
time home buyers, afraid of missing out, will rush into
buying decisions and achieve less-than-spectacular
results. As a first time buyer, your biggest challenge
is to balance livability and profitability in a way that
makes sense for you and your family. Remember, you are
buying a home first and an investment second. Of course,
there’s no foolproof formula for buyer success, but
there are steps you can take to stack the odds in your
favor:
Tip 1:
Don’t bet on market timing
If
you’re waiting for prices to drop in places like
Southern California, Washington D.C. or Miami, you may
be waiting a very long time. In regions that are built
out with limited room to expand, it’s not realistic to
assume property values will fall dramatically. Of
course, prices in the nation’s super-heated residential
markets (much of California, Nassau-Suffolk Counties in
New York, South Florida) should cool down at some point,
but there’s no guarantee that higher interest rates
won’t eat up any savings from a price correction. If
your personal circumstances say it’s time to buy, high
prices alone shouldn’t keep you on the sidelines.
Current interest rates are still historically low, so
you may consider locking in a mortgage before rates head
north. Even in booming markets, there are good deals for
those willing to devote some time and energy to finding
them.
Tip 2:
Leverage free and low-cost resources
There’s
an abundance of free and low-cost resources for
homebuyers on the Web. A Web search can turn up helpful
articles, buyer guides, online tools and purchase/
refinance calculators. Keep an eye out for helpful tools
like step-by-step guides and checklists to help organize
your search. Some Web sites now offer online tools to
help you estimate home prices and search for undervalued
properties. Many offers on the Web for free property
valuations actually are come-ons from real estate
brokers looking for seller listings, so check first to
see what strings are attached.
Tip 3:
Check out the new models
Real
estate’s old guard seems to be under assault at every
turn today as traditional brokers battle competition
from discount and Web-based brokers. Today, buyers have
more options than ever before. You can use a
full-service broker, discount broker or buy without a
broker. To make buying more affordable, consider the
homebuyer rebate programs that are becoming more
popular. Rebates can help offset closing costs, which
are a real obstacle for many first-time buyers. Be aware
that some states currently ban real estate rebates all
together, and others limit rebates to credits applied to
closing costs. Rebate fans around the nation are keeping
a close eye on Kentucky, as the Justice Department
recently sued the Kentucky Real Estate Commission for
violating antitrust laws. Kentucky is one of 15 states
that ban or limit real estate rebates.
Tip 4:
Lock in a realistic budget
To save
time and trouble, first time buyers should have a
realistic budget in mind before they shop for homes. One
way to determine how much house you can afford is to get
“pre-approved” by a lender. Pre-approval means you know
exactly how much of a loan you’ll qualify for, so you
can limit your search to homes in the right price range.
Pre-approval also boosts your credibility and
negotiation position with sellers. Most lenders will
offer pre-approval as a no-obligation free service, in
hopes of winning your business.
Tip 5:
Buying — personal decision, business transaction
The
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
advises home buyers to create a wish list to help focus
priorities. That way, you’ll remember that a spectacular
foyer is nice-to-have, but safety and services are
essential. Having clear goals will help keep you from
getting carried away with emotional factors. Sellers who
love their homes tend to ask too much, and buyers who
fall in love can end up overpaying. With a little
research, you can get can get an objective estimate of
property value to make sure the seller has set a fair
asking price. There are tools and resources on the Web
to help you better understand home valuations.
Tip 6:
Don’t let closing costs surprise you
Once
you understand the buying process, you should understand
and budget for transaction costs. In addition to your
down payment, buyers pay most of the closing costs when
purchasing a home, including things like inspection
fees, title insurance, taxes and more. Closing fees can
add up to 5-7 percent of purchase price, and must be
paid before you get the keys. Your lender can provide
what’s called a “good faith” estimate of your closing
costs. Most closing costs are not negotiable but some
are. When you’re comparing lenders, don’t be shy…ask
which fees are negotiable, then ask if any discounts are
available. Finally, be cautious about “no-cost” closing
promotions because the lender may be simply passing on
the costs in the form of a higher interest rate.
Tip 7:
Build a support team
Buying
a home is a big investment and a big decision, but you
don’t have to go it alone. Remember, at each step of the
way, there are people and resources to help you. Use the
Internet and ask friends for referrals. Don’t be afraid
to pick up the phone and call real estate professionals,
mortgage providers, title companies and insurers to ask
questions. These professionals should be good resources
to help you learn more about home buying, because they
want to earn your business. If they are not helpful,
then you have also learned something important…that they
don’t deserve your business.
Tip 8:
Clean up your credit
Low
credit ratings mean that buyers won't qualify for the
best available interest rates and fees, which could mean
considerable extra expense each month for the life of
the loan. Most financial institutions today offer
risk-based lending – lower credit risk for lenders means
better mortgage deals for customers. Credit reports
frequently contain inaccurate information, which can
hurt a buyer’s purchasing power. First-time buyers
should check their credit scores and fix any problems
before applying for financing.
Tip 9:
Begin with the end in mind
Author
Stephen Covey’s advice for effective living also applies
to effective home buying. Resale may not your primary
consideration, but it’s an important factor. Can you buy
in an up-and-coming neighborhood or region? How is the
“commutability” from your new home to local employers?
How good are the local schools? A few queries to your
favorite search engine will turn up free or inexpensive
school rating services. Also be on the lookout for
outdated features when you buy. If the those small
closets and harvest gold appliances seem out of step
now, you can bet that they won’t look any better to
prospective buyers in a few years.
Charles
Warnock is Marketing Communications Manager at Homekeys,
a South-Florida based provider of real estate technology
and services. He writes often on real estate, finance,
interactive marketing and business development. For more
information, visit
http://www.homekeys.net
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